MOLDY TIPS and TALES from the INSPECTOR

by Richard Morse, Morlin Home Services, LLC

Q What is mold?

A Molds are part of the natural environment and are simple, microscopic organisms whose purpose is to break down dead

materials. Molds can be found on plants, dry leaves and about every other organic material. Mold spores are lightweight and are spread by air currents. If spores land on a suitable surface, they will begin to grow. In order to thrive, mold requires four things to grow. They are: Water, Organic materials, Oxygen, and an Optimum temperature (between 40 & 90 degrees F). Mold growth is often seen as a discoloration and can grow in several different colors. The most common are white, orange, pink, blue, green, black, or brown.

Q Can mold cause health problems?

A Yes! Molds produce allergens (substances that can cause allergic reactions), irritants, and in some cases, potentially toxic substances (mycotoxins). Inhaling or touching mold spores may cause allergic reactions in sensitive individuals. These individuals may experience headaches, runny noses, skin rashes (dermatitis), nausea, sinus problems, memory loss and coughs. Those who have weakened immune systems such as infants, elderly, and the sick can be affected severely, even fatally.

Q What can I do to stop the mold?

A First and foremost, find and stop the water/moisture concern!  Mold spores will not grow if moisture is not present. Indoor mold can and should be prevented or controlled by controlling moisture. Look for evidence of water penetrating the

house by locating water stains or moist areas and FIX the water source! Look at your plumbing system for any leaks. Common leaks may be caused by a damaged toilet seal or from an original sink or bath tub drain. Also check out your HVAC systems, condensation lines for any leaks or if they are properly  insulated to prevent water dripping from the lines themselves. Remember to always, always, always vent your clothes dryer outside! Clean your gutters regularly and install bathroom vent fans if your home was not equipped with them originally.

Actions that will help to reduce Humidity:

• Use air conditioners and/or dehumidifiers when needed. Make sure that the drain pans are clean and that the lines are unobstructed and flowing properly.
  
  
• If you see condensation or moisture collecting on the windows, walls or pipes, ACT QUICKLY to dry the wet surface and reduce the moisture the moisture/water source. Condensation can be a sign of high humidity.

 

Q How should I go about   cleaning the areas in home that have mold on them?

A It really depends on the size of the affected area. If the area is less than 10 square feet, as stated by the EPA, you, the home owner should be able to clean the area effectively yourself. Most molds such as those located on tile grout in bathrooms, wood on the deck and on the siding can be removed with a solution of 1/2 cup of bleach, 1 quart of water and a small amount of dish detergent. Most retail establishments carry a specific solution for mold/mildew removal.